Clippings

Selected Professional Journal/Book Chapter Publications -- Please Use Internet Explorer to Access -- Links Using Firefox/Netscape only Good for Last Several Years

Mozambique's Moment, Foreign Policy, September 18, 2014
Agrarian Mirage: Gulf Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan, Middle East Institute, October 1, 2014
The Boko Haram Economy, Foreign Policy, July 15, 2014
How Oman, Jordan and Morocco Survived the Arab Spring, The Milken Institute Review, Second Quarter 2014
Can Ghana's Democracy Save it from the Oil Curse, Foreign Policy, May 1, 2014
Is Jamaica Poised for a Turn-Around? Foreign Policy, February 12, 2014
Where Apartheid Lives On, Foreign Policy July 11, 2013
Finally, Good News from Haiti, Foreign Policy May 3, 2013
Expeditionary Economics, The Milken Institute Review, Second Quarter 2013
The Omani and Bahraini Paths to Development: Rare and Contrasting Oil-based Economic Success Stories, Chapter 20 in Augustin K. Fosu, Achieving Development Success: Stratgegies and Lessons from The Developing World, Oxford University Press, 2013
Expeditionary Economics: Stimulating Entrepreneurship under Geopolitical Risk, Chapter 8 in J. Mark Munoz, Handbook on the Geopolitics of Business, Edgar Elgar, 2013
Populism in Bolivia, Foreign Policy February 26, 2013
Daniel Ortega's Reality Check, Foreign Policy, January 10, 2013
The Iranian Economy: The Glass Half Empty, Legatum Institute, November 2012
Give Mexico a Chance, Foriegn Policy, July 16, 2012
Reform Window Closing for Saudi Arabia, Foreign Policy, June 1, 2012
U.S. Economic Aid to Pakistan, Milken Review, Second Quarter 2012
Argentina's Dubious Boom, Foreign Policy, March 15, 2012
Entrepreneurship and the Process of Development: A Framework for Applied Expeditionary Economics in Pakistan, The Kauffman Foundation, February 2012
Economic Impact of the Floods in Pakistan, Contemporary South Asia, March 2012 (proofs)
Saudi Arabia and the Arab Spring, Milken Review, First Quarter 2012
Shifting Development Paradigms: Sequencing Pakistan's New Growth Framework, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Winter 2012 -- proofs.
Reconstruction and Peacebuilding Under Extreme Adversity The problem of Pervasive Corruption in Iraq, Chapter 10 in Christine Cheng and Dominik Zaum, Corruption and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: Selling the Peace? (London: Routledge, 2011).
Mexico on the Ropes, Milken Institute Review, Second Quarter 2011
Recent Developments on the Rare Earth Front: Evidence of a New Technocratic Mercantilism Emerging in China, World Economics, January-March 2011
North Korea's End Game, Milken Institute Review, Fourth Quarter 2010
Russia's Economic Prospects, Milken Institute Review, First Quarter 2010
El reto de una union monetaria Los continuos esfuerzos de integracion en el Consejo de Cooperacion del Golfo (CCG), Vanguardia Dossier, Abril/Junio 2010
The Omani and Bahraini Paths to Development: Rare and Contrasting Oil-Based Economic Success Stories, United Nations University UNU-WIDER, Research Paper No. 2009/X, June 2009 (page proofs).
Robert Looney, "Failed Take-Off: An Assessment of Pakistan's October 2008 Economic Crisis, University of Bradford, Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU), Brief Number 46, April 2009
Strategies to Combat Afghan Opium, Milken Institute Review, (Second Quarter, 2009).
"New Developments on the Iraqi Economic Front," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, XXXII:4 (Fall 2008), pp 1-29.
"Politics, Economics and the Governance Environments Shaping Middle East Defense Expenditures and their Impact on Growth," in Isiah Wilson III and James J.F. Forest, eds., Handbook of Defense Politics: International Comparative Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2008).
"Anatomy of A Failed State" The Milken Review, Third Quarter 2008
"The Turkish Business Climate" Middle East Institute, Policy Brief 13, May 2008.
"The Musharraf Paradox: The Failure of an Economic Success Story," The Open Area Studies Journal, 2008, pp. 1-15.
"Reconstruction and Peace-building Under Extreme Adversity: The Problem of Pervasive Corruption in Iraq" International Peacekeeping, June 2008
"Impediments to Stability in Iraq: The Elusive Economic Dimension," Middle East Review of International Affairs, March 2008.
"Thaksinomics Revisited" Milken Institute Review, First Quarter 2008
"Pakistan's Economic and Security Dilemma: Expanded Defense Expenditures and the Relative Governance Syndrome," Contemporary South Asia (March 2008) -- (With Bob McNab)
"Currency Conundrums in the Gulf," Middle East Institute Policy Brief No. 6, January 2008
"Introduction to the Special Issue on Defense Industries," Review of Financial Economics vol. 17, Issue 1, (2008), With Peter Frederiksen and Bob McNab
"Energy and the Pakistani Economy: An Exploratory Analysis to 2035" in Robert Hathaway ed., Fueling the Future: Meeting Pakistan's Energy Needs in the 21st Century (Washington: Wilson International Center for Scholars, March 2007), pp 93-104.
"Chavistanomics" The Milken Review, Third Quarter 2007, pp. 5-10.
"Sustaining Economic Expansion in Pakistan in an Era of Energy Shortfalls: Growth Options to 2035" OPEC Review, June 2007
"Can Economic Liberalization and Improved Governance Alter the Defense-Growth Trade-Off," Review of Financial Economics (forthcoming 2007) -- page proofs. With Bob McNab..
"The Arab World's Uncomfortable Experience With Globalization -- Review Essay, Middle East Journal 61:2, Spring 2007, pp. 341-345.
"The Re-Emergence of Iranian Petro-Populism," Gulf Research Center, Gulf Yearbook, 2006-07, GRC:Dubai, 2007, pp.417-427.
"The Iranian Oil Bourse: A Threat to Dollar Supremacy?" Challenge, 50:2, March-April 2007, pp. 86-109 (page proofs).
"The Economics of a Loose Iraqi Federation, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, XXX:2 Winter 2007, pp. 1-25.
"The Iraqi Impasse: Sustaining Economic Reconstruction during War-Time" International Journal of World Peace, XXIII No. 4, December 2006.
"Dubai's Economic System," The Milken Institute Review, Fourth Quarter 2006.
"Economic Consequences of Conflict: The Rise of Iraq's Informal Economy, Journal of Economic Issues, XL:4, December 2006 (page proofs)
"Can Iraq Overcome the Oil Curse?" World Economics 7:1 (January/March 2006)
"The IMF's Return to Iraq" Challenge 49:3 (May/June 2006),pp. 68-82. -- page proofs
"Iraq's Shadow Economy" Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali LII:4 December 2005, pp. 561-579.
"Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi Constitution," Gulf Yearbook 2005-2006, Gulf Research Center, 2006, pp.365-382.
"Socio-Economic Strategies to Counter Extremism in Iraq," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies XXIX:2 (Winter 2006), pp. 21-44
"Reforming the Rentier State: the Imperatives for Change in the Gulf," in James A. Russell, Critical Issues Facing the Middle East (New York, Palgrave 2006, pp. 37-76
"The Iranian Economy: Crony Capitalism in Islamic Garb," The Milken Review, First Quarter 2006, pp. 28-37.
"Why has the Middle East been so Slow to Globalize? Review of Middle East Economics and Finance (December 2005), pp. 173-202 -- Page Proofs
"The Business of Insurgency: The Expansion of Iraq's Shadow Economy," The National Interest 81 (Fall 2005), pp. 67-72.
"Profiles of Corruption in the Middle East, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 28:4 Summer 2005, pp.1-20.
"The Economics of Coping: The Plight of Women in Iraq's Informal Economy," Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies 30:3 (Fall 2005), pp. 285-303.
"US Middle East Economic Policy: The Use of Free Trade Areas in the War on Terrorism," Mediterranean Quarterly 16:3 (Summer 2005), pp.102-117.
"A Dual-Track Development Strategy for Saudi Arabia," Journal of Energy and Development, Spring 2005, pp.171-186.
"Postwar Iraq's Financial System," Middle East Policy, XII:1 (Spring 2005)
"Middle East Reform Initiatives: A Stage Theory Perspective," International Journal of World Peace 22:1 (March 2005), pp.18-34 with a Commentary by Morton Kaplan
"Reform Initiatives for Iraq and the Middle East: The Search for What Works," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 28:1 (Fall 2004),pp. 1-33.
"Failed Economic Take-Offs and Terrorism in Pakistan: Conceptualizing a Proper Role for U.S. Assistance," Asia Survey (November/December 2004) XLIV no. 6, pp. 771-793.
"The Cancun Conundrum: What Future for the World Trade Organization, Journal of Third World Studies" (Fall 2004).
"Iraq as a Transition Economy," The Milken Review (Fourth Quarter 2004), pp 14-23.
"The Role of Foreign Aid in the War on Terrorism: Examples from Pakistan," Political Crossroads, 10/11 (2003/04), pp. 5-18.
"A Return to Ba'thist Economics? Escaping Vicious Circles in Iraq," Orient 45:3 (2004), pp 385-400.
"The Saudi Arabian Quandary: The Economy's Inability to Sustain Growth," METU Studies in Development 31:1 (June 2004), pp 71-92.
"The Viability of Economic Shock Therapy in Iraq," Challenge, 47:5 September-October 2004, pp. 86-103.
"An Assessment of Relative Globalization in Asia during the 1980s and 1990s" (With P.C. Frederiksen) Journal of Asian Economics 15:2 April 2004, pp 267-286.
"DARPA's Policy Analysis Market for Intelligence: Outside the Box or Off the Wall? International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 17:3 Fall 2004, pp.405-419.
"Iraq's Future: Will Oil Be a Blessing or Curse?" The Middle East Business and Economic Review, 16:1 June 2004, pp. 15-29
"Saudization: A Useful Tool in the Kingdom's Battle Against Unemployment? Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Spring, 2004.
"Thaksinomics: A New Asian Paradigm?" Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, Spring 2004.
"Petroeuros: A Threat to U.S. Interests in the Gulf? Middle East Policy, Spring, 2004.
"Oil Prices and the Iraq War: Market Interpretations of Military Developments," The Journal of Energy and Development, Autumn, 2003.
"The Neoliberal Model's Planned Role in Iraq's Economic Transformation, Middle East Journal, Autumn 2003
"Reforming Pakistan's Educational System: The Challenge of the Madrassas," The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, Fall 2003
"Bean Counting in Baghdad: Debt, Reparations, Reconstruction and Resources," Middle East Review of International Affairs vol 7 no.3 September 2003, pp.60-72.
"A Monetary/Exchange Rate Strategy for the Reconstruction of Iraq," Middle East Policy 10:3, Fall 2003, pp 33-42.
"Problems in Using International Trade to Counter Terrorism: The Case of Pakistan, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 26:4 Summer 2003, pp. 1-10.
"The Gulf Co-operation Council's Cautious Approach to Economic Integration," Journal of Economic Cooperation (April 2003), pp. 137-160.
"Hawala: The Terrorist's Financial Mechanism" Middle East Policy (Spring 2003) .
"Market Effects of Naval Forward Presence in a Globalized World: A Research Summary" in Sam Tangredi Ed., Globalization and Maritime Power (Washington:NEU Press, 2002).
"Oil Price Shocks and Globalization: Is there a Connection? (OPEC Review September 2002).
"Saudi Arabia: Measures of Transition from a Rentier State" in Joseph Kechichian ed., Iran, Iraq, and the Arab Gulf States (New York: Palgrave 2001).
"Pakistan's Economy: Achievements, Progress, Constraints, and Prospects" in Hafeez Malik, Pakistan: Founders' Aspirations and Today's Realities" (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)
"Estimating the Economic Benefits of Forward-Engaged Naval Forces" Interfaces (July/August 2001) -- With David Schrady and Ron Brown.
"The Effect of Declining Military Influence on Defense Budgets in Latin America" Armed Forces and Society (Spring 2000) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"The Budgetary Consequences of Middle East Peace: What are the Economic Impacts and Causal Linkages?" in J.W. Wright ed., Economic and Political Impediments to Middle East Peace (London: Macmillan, 2000)
"Private Sector Investment in Pakistani Agriculture: The Role of Infrastructural Investment" Journal of Developing Societies (September 1999)
"Internal and External Constraints on Saudi Arabian Economic Growth: The Role of Defense Expenditures and Remittances" in J.W. Wright ed., The Political Economy of Middle East Peace (London: Routledge, 1999)
"Government Investment In Manufacturing: Stimulus or Hindrance to Pakistan's Private Sector? (International Journal of Social Economics (1999, vol 26, no.2)
"Rail Track Expansion in Developing Countries in the 1980s" (Logistics and Transport Review, vol. 34, no. 2, 1998) -- with Peter Frederiksen.
"Factors Affecting the Expansion of Telephone Lines in Developing Countries With Special Reference to Pakistan and the Asia Pacific Region (Asian Economic Journal, March 1998)
"Prerequisites for Successful Fiscal Reform: Some Preliminary Results" Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management (Winter 1998) -- With Peter Frederiksen, George Worley and Michael Schaub
"The Growth and Decline of Pakistan's Rail System" (International Journal of Transport Economics, October 1997)
"Defense Expenditures and Macroeconomic Stabilization in Pakistan: A Test of the Military Keynesianism Hypothesis" (Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commercialli (September 1998)
"Foreign Capital Flows and Defense Expenditures: Patters of Causation and Constraint in Pakistan (Canadian Journal of Development Studies, vol. XIX, no. 1, 1998)
"Telecommunications Policy in Pakistan" (Telematics and Informatics, vol 15, 1998).
"Factors Affecting Rail Traffic in Pakistan" (International Journal of Transport Economics, June 1997)
"Pakistan's Progress Towards Economic Freedom" Contemporary South Asia (1997, vol 6, no. 1)
"Rail and Road Transport in Pakistan: Competitive or Complementary?" (Government College Economic Journal, vol XXX, nos. 1 and 2, 1997).
"Infrastructure and Private Sector Investment in Pakistan" (Journal of Asian Economics vol 8, no. 3 1997).
"Saudi Arabia's Evolving Growth Mechanism: Patterns Derived from Cointegration Analysis" (OPEC Review, September 1997)
"Military Expenditures and Fiscal Constraints in Pakistan" in Jurgen Brauer and William Gissy eds, Economics of Conflict and Peace, Aldershot: Avebury, 1997).
"Government Investment and Follow-on Private Sector Investment in Pakistan, 1972-1995 (Journal of Economic Development, June 1997)
"Diminishing Returns and Policy Options in a Rentier State: Economic Reform and Regime Legitimacy in Saudi Arabia" (Political Crossroads, vol 5, nos 1&2, 1997)
"Excessive Defense Expenditures and Economic Stabilization: The Case of Pakistan" Journal of Policy Modeling (August 1997)
"Financial Innovation in an Islamic Setting: The Case of Pakistan" (Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Summer 1996)
"Defense Expenditures and Budgetary Patterns in Selected Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Countries: An Assessment" (Public Budgeting and Financial Managment, Spring 1996).
"Pakistani Defense Expenditures and the Macroeconomy: Alternative Strategies to the Year 2000" Contemporary South Asia (1995, vol 4, no. 3)
"Financial Development and Private Sector Investment in Pakistani Manufacturing: Demand-Following or Supply-Leading Finance" (Journal of Developing Societies, vol XI, no 1, 1995).
"Saudi Arabia's Economic Challenge (Japanese Institute of Middle Eastern Economies, Review, Autumn 1996)
"A Note on Defense Budgets and Economic Growth: Developing Countries in the 1980s" (Journal of International and Comparative Economics (1995)-- With Peter Frederiksen
"Privatization of Public Sector Enterprises in Pakistan: Prospects for Reducing Regional Imbalances" (Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, July 1995) -- With Peter Frederiksen
"Macroeconomic Constraints on Private Sector Investment in Pakistan (Middle East Technical University, Studies in Development, vol 22, no 4, 1995)
"A Post-Keynesian Assessment of Alternative Saudi Arabian Austerity Strategies" (Kuwait University Journal of the Social Sciences, Autumn, 1995).
"Defense Expenditures and Savings in Pakistan: Do Allocations to the Military Reduce National Savings?" Development and Savings, vol XIX, no. 2, 1995).
"Public Sector Deficits and Private Investment: A Test of the Crowding-out Hypothesis in Pakistan's Manufacturing Industry (Pakistan Development Review, Autumn, 1995)
"Constraints on Pakistan's Industrial Development: A Test of the Infrastructural Bottleneck Hypothesis (Third World Planning Review, February 1995) -- With Peter Frederiksen
"Pakistan: Energy Development and Economic Growth in the 1980s" (OPEC Review, Summer 1995)
"Leading Sectors in Economic Development: The Role of Manufacturing in Pakistan's Recent Expansion" (South Asia, vol XVII, no. 2, 1995)
"Pakistan: Defense Expenditures and External Debt: Patterns of Causation and Constraint" (Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, vol 42, nos. 7-8, July/August 1995)
"Budgetary Consequences of Defense Expenditures in Pakistan: Short-Run Impacts and Long_Run Adjustments" (Journal of Peace Research, vol 31, no.3 1994) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"Defense Expenditures in Pakistan: A Source of Stimulus for or Competition With the Private Sector? (Government College Economic Journal, vol XXVII, nos. 1 and 2, 1994).
"The Impact of Defense Expenditures on Industrial Development in the Arab Gulf" (Middle Eastern Studies, April 1994)
"Pakistan's Textile Sector: Competitive Pressures and Patterns of Relative Efficiency" (Pakistan Economic and Social Review, Summer 1994).
"Defense Expenditures, Investment and Crowding Out: Problems of Capital Formation in Pakistani Manufacturing" (Journal of Third World Studies, Fall 1994).
"Profiles of Regional Efficiency in Pakistan: A Comparison of Public and Private Sector Manufacturing Firms" (Public Enterprise, vol 14, nos. 3-4, 1994).
"Government Planning in a Small Economy: Factors limiting the Industrial Diversification Efforts of Qatar" United Nations Industry and Development, no. 32, 1994).
"Defense Expenditures and Socio-Economic Development in the Middle East and South Asia: A Factor Analytic Approach (Kuwait University Journal of the Social Sciences Autumn/Winter 1994).
"Manufacturing's Contribution to Pakistan's Economic Expansion (Development Policy Review, December 1994)
"The Economic Consequences of Defense Expenditures in the Middle East" (METU Studies in Development, vol 21, no1, 1994)
"Budgetary Dilemmas in Pakistan" (Asian Survey, May 1994)
"Factor Efficiency in Pakistani Industry: The Infuence of Private vs. Public Ownership in Affecting Capital and Labor Productivity" Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, vol 41, no. 5, 1994).
"The Impact of Infrastructure on Pakistan's Agriculture (Journal of Developing Areas, July 1994)
"Defense Expenditures, Allocations for Development and Debt Servicing: an Analysis of Pakistani Budgetary Priorities, 1976-1992" (Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Summer 1994).
"Foreign Workers and the Provision of Public Services: The Case of Kuwait" International Journal of Social Economics, vol 20, no. 1, 1993).
"Arms Imports and Third World Growth in the 1980s" in James Payne and Anandi Sahu, Defense Spending and Economic Growth, Boulder: Westview, 1993).
"Human Capital Development in the UAE: Analysis of the Budgetary Conflicts in an Era of Austerity" (Public Budgeting and Financial Management, vol. 5, no. 3, 1993).
"Government Expenditures and Third World Economic Growth in the 1980s: The Impact of Defense Expenditures" (Canadian Journal of Development Studies, vol. XIV, no. 1, 1993).
"Public Sector Investment in Energy: Budgetary Constraints and Trade-Offs in Pakistan" (Resources Policy, June 1993) -- with David Winterford.
"Budgetary Balance and Private Sector Activity in Pakistan: The Net Impact of Defense Expenditures on Investment in Manufacturing" (Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, vol. 6, nos. 1-2, 1992).
"The Budgetary Impact of Defense Expenditures in the Middle East" The Middle East Business and Economic Review (1993) -- Conference in Malta, May 25-27, 1992)
"Defense Expenditures and Economic Performance in South Asia: Tests of Causality and Interdependence (Conflict Management and Peace Science, 1992)
"The Gulf War and the Price of Oil: Prospects for the Medium Term" (Journal of Social, Political and Bu, Fall/Winter 1992).
"Latin American Military Expenditures and Arms Production: The Environmental Consequences" in Nils Petter Gleditsch ed., Conversion and The Economy Proceedings of a Seminar in Perm, Russia, 24-27 November, 1991, Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, 1992.
"The The Impact of Military Expenditures on Human Capital Development in the Arab Gulf States" in Steve Chan and Alex Mintz eds., Defense, Welfare and Growth: Perspectives and Evidence (London, Routledge, 1992).
"Real or Illusory Growth in an Oil Based Economy: Government Expenditures and Private Sector Investment in Saudi Arabia (World Development September 1992)
"The Evolution of Arab Industrial Diversification: Differential Impacts of Post 1973/74 Governmental Expenditures (Kuwait University Journal of the Social Sciences, vol. 20, nos.3/4, Winter 1992).
"An Assessment of Pakistan's Attempts at Economic Reform" (Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Affairs, Spring, 1992).
"Public Investment in Transport: A Test of the Hicks-Kubisch Thesis for Saudi Arabia" (International Journal of Transport Economics, February 1992).
"Deducing Budgetary Priorities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Defense Expenditures on Allocations to Socio-Economic Programs (Public Budgeting and Financial Management, vol 4, no. 2, 1992).
"Employment Creation in an Oil-Based Economy:Kuwait (Middle Eastern Studies, July 1992) Reprinted in Tim Niblock and Rodney Wilson, The Political Economy of the Middle East (London: Edward Elgar, 1999).
"Patterns of Arab Gulf Exports: Implications for Industrial Diversification of Increased Inter-Arab Trade (Orient, vol. 33, no. 4, 1992). -- with David Winterford
"The Impact of Military Expenditures on Human Capital Development in the Arab World" International Journal of Manpower, vol. 13, no. 3, 1992).
"Factors Affecting Employment in the Arabian Gulf Region, 1975-85" (International Journal of Social Economics, vol 19, no. 2 1992).
"Manpower Options in a Small Labour-Importing state: The Influence of Ethnic Composition on Kuwait's Development" (International Migration, June 1992).
"Economic Characteristics Associated With Size: Development Problems Confronting Smaller Third World States (Singapore Economic Review, October 1992).
"The Role of Infrastructure in Pakistan's Economic Development: 1072-1991" (Pakistan Economic and Social Review, Summer, 1992)
"Effect of Economic Environment on Arab Industrialization" (Middle East Business and Economic Review, January 1992).
"Economic Development in Iraq: Factors Underlying the Relative deterioration of Human Capital Formation" (Journal of Economic Issues, June 1992).
"Manpower Dilemmas in a Rentier State: Kuwait, 1970-85" (Crossroads, no. 31, 1991).
"War, Revolution, and the Maintenance of Human Capital: An Analysis of Iranian Budgetary Priorities (Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Fall 1991).
"The Impact of Defense Expenditures on Arab Industrial Development" (Arms Control, September 1991).
"Diversification in a Small Oil Exporting Economy: The Impact of the Dutch Disease on Kuwait's Industrialization" (Resources Policy, March 1991).
"Budgetary Priorities in a Crisis State: Shifts in Iranian Government Allocations" (Crossroads, no. 32, 1991).
"The Economics of Third World Defense Expenditures: A Survey of Recent Findings on the Contrasting Patterns of Impact and Determinants (Journal of Third World Studies, Fall 1991).
"A Monetary Approach to Movements in Caribbean Balance of Payments" Social and Economic Studies, vol. 40, no. 1, 1991).
"The Economics of Middle East Military Expenditures: Implications for Arms Reduction in the Region" (Bulletin of Peace Proposals, December 1991).
"Infrastructural Constraints on Energy Development: The Case of Pakistan" (Journal of Energy and Development, Spring, 1991)
"A Post-Keynesian Analysis of Third World Military Expenditures" Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, September 1991)
"The Declining Effectiveness of Mexican Fiscal Policy (Socio-economic Policy Sciences, vol. 25, no. 1, 1991) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"An Economic Assessment of Oman's Industrial Diversification Efforts" (Orient, vol 32, no. 2, 1991).
"Predicting Success of Economic Sanctions" Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, June 1991) -- with Craig Knouse.
"Budgetary Priorities in Saudi Arabia: The Impact of Relative Austerity Measures on Human Capital Formation (OPEC Review, Summer 1991).
"Patterns of Human Resource Development in Saudi Arabia (Middle Eastern Studies, October 1991) -- Reprinted in Tim Niblock and Rodney Wilson, eds, The Political Economy of the Middle East (London: Edward Elgar, 1999).
"Labor Emigration from the Non-Oil Arab States: An Assessment of the Structural Impacts" (Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, Winter 1991).
"The Viability of Saudi Arabian Industrial Diversification Efforts: the Consequences of Declining Government Expenditures" (Rivista Internazionale di Science Economiche e Commerciali, January, 1991).
"Employment Patterns in a Capital-Rich, Labour-Poor Country: Qatar as a Case Study (Canadian Journal of Development Studies, vol XII, no. 1, 1991).
"The Viability of Arab Gulf Industrial Development: The Relative Importance of Linkages versus Size Effects" (Economia Internazionale, vol. XLIV, no. 2-3, March/April 1991).
"An Economic Assessment of the UAE's Development Strategy: The Effectiveness of Government Expenditure in Stimulating Industrial Development (Journal of Developing Societies, vol. VI, 1990)
"Military Expenditures, Military Participation Rates, and Human Capital Development in the Arab World (Current Research on Peace and Violence, vol XIII, no. 1, 1990).
"The Policy Relevance of Recent Research on the Economics of Third World Military Expenditurs" (Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, Summer 1990).
"Infrastructure Investment in Saudi Arabia" (International Journal of Transport Economics, October 1990)
"Defense Expenditures and Human Capital Development in the Middle East and South Asia" International Journal of Social Economics" vol 17, no. 10, 1990).
"Militarization, Military Regimes, and the General Quality of Life in the Third World" (Armed Forces and Society, Fall, 1990)
"Arms Races in the Middle East: A Test of Causality" (Arms Control, September 1990).
"The Economic Determinants of Military Expenditure in Selected East Asian Countries" (Contemporary Southeast Asia, March 1990).
"Factors Affecting Human Capital Development in Iraq: the Role of Military Expenditures' (Journal of Third World Studies, Fall 1990).
"Manpower Dilemmas in Kuwait: Scope for Indigenous Job Creation Through Attrition of the Foreign Workforce (Orient, vol 31, no. 3, September 1990).
"Political Change and Public Enterprise Performance: Argentina As a Case Study (Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali (January 1990).
"Structural and Economic Change in the Arab Gulf After 1973 (Middle Eastern Studies October 1990) Reprinted in Tim Niblock and Rodney Wilson, The Political Economy of the Middle East (London: Edward Elgar, 1999).
"The Role of Military Expenditures in the African Economic Crisis" (Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, vol. 12, no.1, 1990)
"Defense, Growth and Disarmament: A Reply" (Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, vol. 12, no.4, 1990) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"Saudi Arabian Budgetary Dilemmas (Middle Eastern Studies January 1990) reprinted in Tim Niblock and Rodney Wilson, The Political Economy of the Middle East (London: Edward Elgar, 1999).
"The Relative Impact of the Gulf War on Human Capital Development in Iraq: A Note" (Defense Analysis, vol.6 no. 2, 1990).
"Reducing Dependence Through Investment in Human Capital: An Assessment of Oman's Development Strategy" (Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, vol 24, no1, 1990).
"Infrastructure Investment and Inflation in Saudi Arabia (Journal of Energy and Development, vol 14, no. 1, 1990).
"Worker Remittances in the Arab World: Blessing or Burden? (Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, vol12, no2, 1990).
"Structural Impediments to Industrialization in Qatar (Industrial Bank of Kuwait, IBK Papers No. 35, March 1990).
"Macroeconomic Impacts of Worker Remittances on Arab World Labor Exporting Countries" (International Migration, vol. 28, no. 1, 1990).
"World Oil Market Outlook" (Middle East Review, Winter, 1989/90).
"Recent Research on Defense Spending and Growth and Implications for Third World Disarmament" (Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, vol 11, no. 1, March, 1989).
"Macroeconomic Consequences of the Size of Third World Nations: With Special Reference to the Caribbean" World Development, January 1989).
"The Impact of Arms Imports and Economic Environments on Third World Debt" in William Avery and David Rapkin eds, Markets, Politics, and Change in the Global Political Economy, International Political Economy Yearbook, Volume 4, Boulder: Rienner, 1989).
"Military Expenditures and Human Capital Development: Can the Arab World Have Both" (Crossroads, no. 30, 1989).
"Saudi Arabia's Development Strategy: Comparative Advantage vs. Sustainable Growth (Orient, vol. 30, no. 1, 1989)
"The Influence of Arms Imports on Third World Debt" (Journal of Develooping Areas January 1989).
"An Assessment of the Benefits of Economic Integration for the Arabian Gulf States: the Effects of Increased Size" (Journal of Economic Cooperation Among Islamic Countries, April 1989)
"Impact of Arms Production on Income Distribution and Growth in the Third World" (Economic Development and Cultural Change, October 1989).
"Military Keynesianism in the Third World: An Assessment of Non-Military Motivations for Arms Production" (Journal of Political and Military Sociology, Spring 1989).
"Have Third-World Arms Industries Reduced Arms Imports?" (Current Research on Peace and Violance, no.1, 1989).
"Causal Factors in United States Postwar Defense Spending--The Empirical Dimension: A Note (Defense Analysis, v5, no.2, 1989).
"The Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act and Prospects for Economic Growth in Jamaica (Socio Economic Planning Sciences, vol. 23. no. 3, 1989) -- with Peter Frederiksen.
"The Economic Impact of Rent Seeking and Military Expenditures in the Third World (The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, January 1989).
"Arms Races in the Third World: Argentina and Brazil (Armed Forces and Society, Winter 1989).
"The Relative Efficacy of Monetary and Fiscal Policy in Saudi Arabia" (Journal of International Development, July, 1989).
"Internal and External Factors Effecting Third World Military Expenditures (Journal of Peace Research, February 1989).
"Impact of Regime Type on Argentnean Central Government Budgetary Priorities 1961-82: A Test of the O'Donnell Thesis (International Journal of Public Administration, vol 12, no. 1 1989).
"An Economic Assessment of Bahrain's Attempts at Industrial Diversification" (Industrial Bank of Kuwait, IBK Paper No. 33, September, 1989).
"Patterns of Remittances and Labor Migration in the Arab World" (International Migration, December 1989).
"The Future of Industrialization in the Gulf Region" (OPEC Review, Augumn, 1989).
"Economic Factors Affecting the Third World Arms Trade (International Trade Journal, Summer 1988).
"Determinants of the Share of Government Budgets Allocated to Defense in Developing Countries" (Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, Summer 1988).
"The Political Economy of Their World Military Expenditurs: Impact of Regime Type on the Defense Allocation Process" (Journal of Political and Military Sociology, Spring, 1988).
"Defense Budgetary Processes in the Third World: Does Regime Type Make a Difference?" (Arms Control, September 1988).
"Manpower Problems in a Caital-rich Country: The Case of Saudi Arabia" (United Nations: Population Bulletin of ESCWA, June 1988).
"Socio-Economic Planning in an Era of Falling Oil Revenues: The Case of Venezuela" (Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, vol 22, no. 2, 1988).
"The Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act and Prospects for Economic Growth in Mexico" (Socio-Economics Planning Sciences, vol 23, no. 3, 1989) with Peter Frederiksen.
"Saudi Arabia's Industrialization Strategy: A Question of Comparative Advantage" in Elie Kedourie and Sylvia G. Ham eds. Essays on the Economic History of the Middle East, London: Frank Cass, 1988).
"Military Expenditures and Socio-Economic Development in Africa: A Summary of Recent Empirical Research" (Journal of Modern African Studies vol 26, no. 2, 1988).
"Why Third World Disarmament is So Difficult to Attain (Man Environment Space and Time Fall, 1988)
"Economic Determinants of Latin American Defense Expenditures" (Armed Forces and Society, Spring, 1988) -- with Peter Frederiksen.
"Oil Revenues and Vialbe Development: Impact of the Dutch Disease on Saudi Arabian Diversification Efforts" (American-Arab Affairs, Winter 1988-89).
"Macroeconomic Consequences of Size: The Effectiveness of Government Expenditures in Smaller Developing Nations" (Manchester Papers on Development, October 1988).
"Economic Consequences of the Mexican Debt: Implications for the United States" in Khosrow Fatemi ed., U.S. - Mexican Economic Relations: Prospects and Problems (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1988).
"Economic Factors Affecting the Third World Arms Trade" International Trade Journal, Summer 1988).
"The Relative Strength of Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Saudi Arabia" (Industrial Bank of Kuwait, Finance & Industry, no. 9, 1988).
"The Role of Military Expenditures in Pre-Revolutionary Iran's Economic Decline" Iranian Studies, vol XXI, nos 3-4, 1988).
"Economic Environments Conducive to Third World Arms Production" (Singapore Economic Review, October 1988).
"Budgetary Impacts of Third World Arms Production" (International Journal of Public Administration, vol. 11, no. 5, 1988).
"REL_Pubs/Saudi Arabia's Fiscal Dilemma: Sustained Growth Versus Increased Vulnerability," Journal of Arab Affairs 7:2 (October 1988)
"Viability of Saudi Arabian Agriculture" (Food Policy, August 1988).
"Socio-Economic Budgetary Contrasts in Developing Countries: The Effect of Alternative Political Regimes" (Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies,Summer 1988).
"The Iranian Economy in the 1970s: Examination of the Nugent Thesis" Middle Eastern Studies October 1988) -- With Peter Frederiksen
"Future Viability of the Saudi Arabian Private Sector in an Era of Austerity" (Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Spring, 1988).
"Macroeconomic Impacts on Third World Mineral Production" (Manchester Papers on Development, March 1987).
"The Impact of Defense Expenditures on the Saudi Arabian Private Sector" (Journal of Arab Affairs, vol 6, no. 2, 1987).
"Origins of Pre-Revolutonary Iranian Economic Cycles and Policy Response (Middle Eastern Studies, vol 23., no 1, January 1987)
"Guidelines for Saudi Arabian Monetary Policy (Industrial Bank of Kuwait, IBK Papers no. 26, December 1987)
"Consequences of Military and Civilian Rule in Argentina: An Analysis of Central Government Budgetary Trade-Offs, 1961-1982 (Comparative Political Studies, April 1987)
"Inflation in Pre-Crisis Mexico: A Monetarist Interpretation of the Relative Importance of Internal and External Factors" (Mexican Studies, Summer 1987).
"Profiles of Third World Mineral Producers" (Resources Policy, March 1987) -- with Craig Knouse.
"Socio-Economic Constraints on Jamaica's Stabilization Efforts: The Imortance of Supply-Side Programs" (Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, vol 21, no. 6, 1987).
"Impact of Military Expenditures on Third World Debt" (Canadian Journal of Development Studies, vol 7, no. 1, 1987).
"Limitations of Mexican Debt-Based Growth" in Robert Wesson ed., Coping With Latin American Debt New York Praeger Publishers 1987 (papers presented at conference on Latin American debt, Hoover Institution, September 17-19, 1987).
"Mechanism of Mexican Economic Growth: The Role of Deteriorating Sources of Growth in the Current Crisis" (Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, Spring 1987).
"Determinants of Third World Mineral-Oil Economies External Debt" (Journal of Economic Development, December 1987).
"The Impact of Military Expenditures on Economic Growth in Pre-revolutionary Iran" (Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, Winter, 1987).
"Determinants of Military Expenditures in Developing Countries" (Arms Control, December 1987).
"Fiscal Policy in Mexico: The FitzGerald Thesis Reexamined (World Development March 1987)
"The Impact of Political Change, Debt Servicing and Fiscal Deficits on Argentinan Budgetary Priorities" Journal of Economic Studies (vol 14, no. 3 1987)
"Mexico's Fiscal Crisis" (Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, vol 21, no.6, 1987)
"Economic Environments and Third World Arms Production: A Note" (Defense Analysis, vol. 3, no.1, 1987) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"Growth Prospects for the Saudi Arabian Private Sector" (American-Arab Affairs, Winter 1987-88)
"United States Defense Expenditures: Trends and Analysis" in Keith Hartley and Todd Sandler eds, The Economics of Defense Spending (London: Routledge, 1987) -- With Steve Mehay
"Determinants of Venezuelan Budgetary Patterns: Possible Tradeoffs Between Defense and Non-Defense Expenditures" (Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, vol 21, no.1, 1987)
"Impact of Increased External Debt Servicing on Government Budgetary Priorities: The Case of Argentina" (Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, vol. 21, no. 1, 1987)
"Consequences of Financial Underdevelopment in Saudi Arabia" Rivista Internazionale di Scienze e Commerciali, Vol 34, nos. 11-12, November/December 1987).
"Financial Constraints on Potential Latin American Arms Producers" (Current Research on Peace and Violance, no. 4, 1987).
"The Impact of Latin American Arms Production on Economic Performance" (Journal of Social, Poltical and Economic Studies, Fall 1987) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"Austerity and Military Expenditures in Developing Countries: The Case of Venezuela" (Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, vol. 20, no. 3, 1986)
"Venezuela's Economic Crisis: Origins and Successes in Stabilization" (Journal of Social, Political snd Economic Studies,Fall 1986).
"Determinants of Per Capita Military Expenditures in Developing Countries" (Manchester Papers on Development, November 1986).
"Military Expenditures in Latin America: Patterns of Budgetary Tradeoffs" Journal of Economic Development, July 1986).
"Profiles of Current Latin American Arms Producers (International Organization, Summer 1986) -- With Peter Frederiksen
"Defense Expenditures, External Public Debt and Growth in Developing Countries (Journal of Peace Research, vol. 23, no.4, 1986) -- With Peter Frederiksen.
"Socio-Economic Tradeoffs in Saudi Arabia's Third Five Year Plan (1980-1985) (Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, vol 20, no. 4 1986)
"Foresight as a Prelude to Policy Resolution: The Mexico Study" (in Gerald R. Stairs Editor, Foresight Planning: Realities and Resiliency at the Policy Interface:Selected Presentations from a Conference of the World Growth Policy Group, Durham: Duke University Center for International Studies, 1986)
"The Future Demand for Military Expenditure in Argentina" (Arms Control, September 1986) -- with Peter Frederiksen.
"Factors Underlying Venezuelan Defense Expenditures: 1050-83: A Research Note" (Arms Control, May 1986).
"Macroeconomic Adjustment Mechanisms in An Oil Based Economy: Saudi Arabia" (Industrial Bank of Kuwait, Finance&Industry , May 1986).
"Demilitarization in Argentina: Success Under the Alfonsin Regime" (Defense Analysis, December 1986).
"Pre-revolutionary Iranian Economic Policy Making: An Optimal Control Based Assessment (Economic Modeling, October 1985).
"Saudi Arabia's Islamic Growth Model: Applications to Monetary and Banking Policy" Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, Summer 1985).
"Demographic Perspectives on Saudi Arabia's Development" (Population Bulletin of the UN Economic Commission for West Asia, June 1985).
"Petroleum Based Development and the Private Sector: A Critique of the Saudi Arabian Industrialization Strategy" (Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, Winter 1985).
"Another Look at the Defense Spending and Development Hypothesis" (Defense Analysis, September 1985) -- with Peter Frederiksen.
"A Monetarist Interpretation of Inflation in Pre-Revolutionary Iran" (Social, Political and Economic Studies, Spring 1985).
"The Inflationary Process in Prerevolutionary Iran" (Journal of Developing Areas, April 1985).
"The Evolution and Evaluation of Saudi Arabian Economic Planning" (Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Winter 1985) -- with Peter Frederiksen.
"Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth: A Reply to Nicole Ball" (Armed Forces and Society, Winter, 1985).
"Saudi Arabia's Islamic Growth MOdel: Applications to Monetary and Banking Policy" (Industrial Bank of Kuwait Finance & Industry, no. 6, 1985).
"Structural Origins of Mexican Inflation: 1951-1980" (Social and Economic Studies, September 1985).
"The Mexican Oil Syndrome: Current Vulnerability and Longer-Term Viability (OPEC Review, Winter, 1985).
"Methodological Considerations in Forecasting Saudi Arabian Economic Growth" (Resources Policy, June 1984).
"Inflation and Oil Based Development: Failure of the Monetarist Model in Saudi Arabia" (Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, October/November 1984).
"Mexican Optimism and Economic Realisy: An Analysis of the Mexican Industrial Development Plan" (Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, March 1984).
"An Appraisal of Saudi Arabia's Growth Prospects (Industrial Bank of Kuwait, IBK Papers No. 13, April 1984).
"The Impact of Petroleum Exports on the Saudi Arabian Economy" (in Robert W. Stookey ed., The Arabian Peninsula: Zone of Ferment: Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1984).
"Mexican Economic Performance During the Echiverria Administration: Bad Luck or Poor Planning? (Bulletin of Latin American Research, May 1983).
"Mexican Policy Dilemmas During the De La Madrid Presidency" (Inter-American Economic Affairs, Summer, 1983).
"Absorptive Capacity of the Prerevolutionary Iranian Economy (Journal of Energy and Development, Spring 1983).
"The Feasibility of Alternative IMF-Type Stabilization Programs in Mexico, 1984-87 (Journal of Policy Modeling, November 1983) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth in Developing Countries" (Armed Forces and Society, Summer, 1983) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"Prospects for Economic Stability in Mexico" University of Texas Business Review, May-June 1983) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"Mexico's Economic Future" (Futurics, vol 7, no. 1, 1983).
"Road Investment and Regional Economic Development: A Philippine Case Study" (International Journal of Transport Economics, December, 1982) -- with Peter Frederiksen
"Saudi Arabia's Islamic Growth Model" (Journal of Economic Issues, June 1982).
"Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries: Some Further Empirical Evidence" (Journal of Economic Development, July 1982).
"The Regional Impact of Infrastructure of Investment in Mexico (Regional Studies, 1981) -- With Peter Frederiksen (Republished in Niles Hansen, Kenneth Button, and Peter Nijkamp, Regional Policy and Regional Integration: Modern Classics in Regional Science (Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar, 1998).

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